{"id":6283,"date":"2024-09-06T13:26:27","date_gmt":"2024-09-06T10:26:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jewelleryinuae.com\/?p=6283"},"modified":"2024-10-09T10:11:25","modified_gmt":"2024-10-09T07:11:25","slug":"how-to-choose-the-right-diamond-by-characteristics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jewelleryinuae.com\/et\/kuidas-valida-oige-teemant-omaduste-jargi\/","title":{"rendered":"Kuidas valida \u00f5ige teemant omaduste j\u00e4rgi"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>Kas te plaanite osta teemantidest ehteid, kuid ei tea, kuidas neid valida? Selleks, et mitte teha ehte ostmisel viga, peate oskama lugeda nende briljantkivide omadusi. See ei ole keeruline.<\/p>\n<h2>Teemandi valimine selle omaduste j\u00e4rgi<\/h2>\n<p>V\u00f5ib-olla k\u00f5ik teavad, et teemantide hind s\u00f5ltub nende kaalust, mida m\u00f5\u00f5detakse karaatides.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pange t\u00e4hele!<\/strong> Karat on v\u00e4\u00e4riskivide kaalu m\u00f5\u00f5t, see on 0,2 grammi. See tekkis juba Vana-Roomas: \u00fcks karaat on karkass, mille mass on 0,18 kuni 0,22 grammi.<\/p>\n<p>Kuid mitte ainult kaal ei m\u00f5juta kivide v\u00e4\u00e4rtust. Teemanti hinnatakse j\u00e4rgmiste omaduste alusel:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"my-options\">\n<li>L\u00f5igatud kuju<\/li>\n<li>L\u00f5ike kvaliteet<\/li>\n<li>Selgus<\/li>\n<li>Carat<\/li>\n<li>V\u00e4rv<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>L\u00f5plikku hinda m\u00f5jutab nende parameetrite summa.<\/p>\n<h2>L\u00f5igatud kuju<\/h2>\n<p>Tulevase teemantlihvi kuju valib juveliir l\u00e4htuvalt kivi loomulikust suurusest ja kujust. Spetsialisti \u00fclesanne selles etapis on v\u00e4hendada \"raiskamist\" ja samal ajal lihvida kivi nii, et selle ilu ja briljantsus oleks maksimaalne. K\u00f5ige populaarsemad kujud on \u00fcmmargune, printsess- ja kiirguskivi. Need sobivad erineva suurusega kividele. Ussi ja smaragd on l\u00f5iked, mida kasutatakse sagedamini suuremate kivide puhul. Iga kuju h\u00f5lmab teatud arvu tahke, mis v\u00f5ivad varieeruda s\u00f5ltuvalt kivi suurusest. N\u00e4iteks traditsioonilisel \u00fcmmargusel teemandil v\u00f5ib olla 17, 57 v\u00f5i 85 tahku.<\/p>\n<p>KR-57 \u00fcmmargused teemandid on k\u00f5ige levinumad. Need on alati hinnas. Neid soovitame teemantide valikul eelistada.<\/p>\n<h2>L\u00f5ike kvaliteet<\/h2>\n<p>Vastavalt Venemaa teemantide l\u00f5ikamisskaalale on 4 l\u00f5ikekvaliteedi klassi. See parameeter iseloomustab, kui t\u00e4pne on lihvimine. Klassidel on t\u00e4heline t\u00e4histus A-st G-ni. A on kivi k\u00f5rgeim t\u00f6\u00f6tlemistase, mille puhul on nurkade t\u00e4psus maksimaalne. See aitab k\u00f5ige paremini esile tuua teemandi loomuliku s\u00e4ra, mis m\u00f5jutab selle hinda - A lihvimisklassiga kivid on kallimad.<\/p>\n<p>Skaala l\u00f5ikekvaliteedi hindamiseks:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"my-options\">\n<li>A - k\u00f5rgeim;<\/li>\n<li>B - hea;<\/li>\n<li>C - keskmine;<\/li>\n<li>D - madal.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Parimaks valikuks peetakse A- ja B-kvaliteediga teemante.<\/p>\n<h2>Selgus<\/h2>\n<p>K\u00f5ige v\u00e4\u00e4rtuslikumad kivid on need, millel on k\u00f5rge puhtus, st need, mis on maksimaalselt v\u00f5imelised valgust l\u00e4bi laskma ja seega suurema s\u00e4raga. Seda v\u00f5ivad p\u00e4rssida teiste elementide mikrolaigud ning mitmesugused struktuurivead.<\/p>\n<p>GIA rahvusvahelisel puhtuse hindamise skaalal on 11 taset: FL-IF - absoluutselt puhas kivi kuni I1-I3 - kivi, millel on m\u00e4rkimisv\u00e4\u00e4rsed kaasused ja defektid.<\/p>\n<p>Vene F\u00f6deratsioonis on liigituss\u00fcsteem erinev. Kuni 0,29 karaadi kaaluvate kivide puhul on 9 puhtusastet. Suuremate kivide puhul (alates 0,3 karaadist) on 12 astet. Sellisel juhul on 1 k\u00f5ige puhtam kivi ja 12 (v\u00f5i 9 v\u00e4ikeste kivide puhul) - k\u00f5ige suurema defektide arvuga.<\/p>\n<p>Absoluutselt puhtad teemandid on haruldased. K\u00f5ige sagedamini m\u00fc\u00fcakse kive alates 3. tasemest. Visuaalselt on 3. kuni 7. puhtusastme teemandid \u00fcsna s\u00e4ravad ja l\u00e4ikivad. Need on optimaalne valik ostmiseks.<\/p>\n<p>Teemandi puhtuse parameetri \u00fcksikasju on kirjeldatud artiklis \"Mida t\u00e4hendab teemandi puhtus\".<\/p>\n<h2>Carat<\/h2>\n<p>Nagu me juba \u00fctlesime, m\u00f5\u00f5detakse teemantide kaalu karaatides. Sellisel juhul jagatakse k\u00f5ik kivid kaalu j\u00e4rgi:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"my-options\">\n<li>V\u00e4ike - kuni 0,29 karaati;<\/li>\n<li>Keskmine - kuni 0,99 karaati;<\/li>\n<li>Suur - alates 1 karaadist.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Hinnakujundus teemantide maailmas ei ole lineaarne: \u00fcks 1-karaadine kivi maksab rohkem kui kaks 0,5-karaadist kivi. Kui soovite raha s\u00e4\u00e4sta, valige piirivalikud: n\u00e4iteks 0,99-karaadine kivi on palju odavam kui 1-karaadine.<\/p>\n<p>Lisateavet karaatkaalu kohta leiate artiklist \"Teemandi karaatkaal\".<\/p>\n<h2>V\u00e4rv<\/h2>\n<p>Kuigi me oleme harjunud arvama, et teemant on l\u00e4bipaistev ja v\u00e4rvitu kivi, ei ole see p\u00e4ris nii. Enamik neist on toonitud. Rahvusvaheline klassifikatsioon n\u00e4eb ette tasemed D-st kuni Z-ni. Vene F\u00f6deratsioonis on klassifikatsioon numbriline: 1-st kuni 9-ni. Sel juhul vastab puhtus 1 t\u00e4iesti v\u00e4rvitutele teemantidele ja 9 - silmatorkava tooniga (kollakas v\u00f5i pruun) teemantidele.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Teemantide v\u00e4rvuse vastavus GIA-le ja spetsifikatsioonidele\" src=\"https:\/\/jewelleryinuae.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/kak-pravilno-vybrat-brilliant-po-harakteristikam_66e16ef5ea54e.jpeg\" alt=\"Teemantide v\u00e4rvuse vastavus GIA-le ja spetsifikatsioonidele\" width=\"580\" height=\"112\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Mida suurem number, seda madalam hind. N\u00e4iteks teemant puhtusastmega 4-5 maksab 2-3 korda odavamalt kui sama suurusega teemant, mille indeks on 3-4. Tasemega 3-5 kivid on k\u00f5ige sagedamini m\u00fc\u00fcgil: visuaalselt tunduvad nad v\u00e4rvituina.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00e4rvilisi, nn \"fancy\" teemante hinnatakse individuaalselt: nende hind v\u00f5ib olla palju k\u00f5rgem kui v\u00e4rvitute teemantide hind.<\/p>\n<p>Teemantide v\u00e4rvuse kohta saate rohkem lugeda siit.<\/p>\n<h2>Kuidas lugeda teemantide sildil olevat kiri<\/h2>\n<p>Igale sertifitseeritud teemandile ja sellega seotud ehetele on kohustuslikus korras lisatud pass. See sisaldab t\u00e4htnumbrilist t\u00e4hist. N\u00e4iteks 3 KR-57 0,7 3\/3 B.<\/p>\n<p>See on de\u0161ifreeritud j\u00e4rgmiselt:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"my-options\">\n<li>3 - kivide arv ehetes, siin on neid 3;<\/li>\n<li>KR - l\u00f5ikekuju, \u00fcmmargune.<\/li>\n<li>57 on kivi tahkude arv;<\/li>\n<li>0,7 - kivide kogumass;<\/li>\n<li>3\/3 - teemantide v\u00e4rvus ja puhtus;<\/li>\n<li>B - l\u00f5igatud tase.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Are you planning to buy a piece of diamond jewelry, but don&#8217;t know how to choose it? In order not to make a mistake with the purchase of jewelry, you need to be able to read the characteristics of these brilliant stones. It is not difficult. Choosing a diamond by its characteristics Perhaps everyone knows [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7316,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6283","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diamonds","wp-sticky"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to choose the right diamond by characteristics<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"How to choose the right diamond by weight, clarity, color, shape and cut quality. 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