{"id":6453,"date":"2024-09-07T13:26:25","date_gmt":"2024-09-07T10:26:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jewelleryinuae.com\/?p=6453"},"modified":"2024-10-09T10:36:01","modified_gmt":"2024-10-09T07:36:01","slug":"how-to-distinguish-a-real-diamond-from-an-artificial-one","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jewelleryinuae.com\/et\/how-to-distinguish-a-real-diamond-from-an-artificial-one\/","title":{"rendered":"Kuidas eristada t\u00f5elist teemanti kunstlikust teemandist"},"content":{"rendered":"

An artificial diamond is a stone almost identical in composition to a natural diamond, grown under special laboratory conditions. Artificial diamonds should not be confused with fianite and moissanite. If with the latter two a natural diamond has many differences that allow you to identify a fake using even home tests, in the case of an artificial diamond everything is much more complicated. Let’s try to understand.<\/p>\n

Artificial diamonds – what they are and how they are made<\/h2>\n

The first artificial diamonds were synthesized back in the 50s of the XX century. But it was possible to bring the samples to the size that would be interesting to the jewelry industry only in the 90s. Today there are two main production technologies.<\/p>\n

HPHT synthesis<\/h3>\n

The technology of growing a diamond in small capsules under high pressure (from high-pressure high-temperature). The raw material is diamond powder, which is dissolved in molten metal flux and then crystallized on a seed. The growing process takes anywhere from a couple weeks to several months. Most HPHT diamonds are yellow, orange-yellow or brown-yellow in color. The addition of inhibitors produces clear and blue stones, and the addition of boron produces blue stones.<\/p>\n

CVD synthesis<\/h3>\n

A technique for growing diamonds using a laser inside a vacuum chamber filled with carbon-containing gas (from chemical vapor deposition). The laser destroys the gas molecules, causing carbon atoms to be deposited on the seed plates. The growth rate is several weeks. CVD technology allows multiple specimens to grow simultaneously. Most CVD diamonds are brown or gray in color. Adding nitrogen or boron to the chamber produces yellow, pink-orange or blue stones. To obtain clear specimens, brown CVD diamonds are bleached with HPHT technology.<\/p>\n

How to distinguish a natural diamond from a synthetic diamond<\/h2>\n

Unfortunately for everyday people, it is only possible to determine the naturalness of a stone with the help of special gemological equipment and tests.<\/p>\n

Color zoning<\/h3>\n

The technique is only used for colored diamonds.<\/p>\n